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June 29, 2026,  site is new, check back for frequent updates

Shawn’s third great-grandfather, Lieutenant Michael (O’)Keeffe, lost his mother at just two years old and his father by the age of eleven. At only fifteen, he enlisted in the United States Army for the first time.

When the Mexican-American War began, Michael was just 16 years old and among the first four American soldiers to cross into Mexico. He and his lifelong friend, Captain James J. Butler, then just 15 years old, were captured during the campaign and became prisoners of war. Subjected to torture in an effort to reveal the strength and movements of the American Army, the two boys refused to betray their fellow soldiers. Their courage so astonished those who later told their story that it was written,

 

"The wisdom and the loyalty of those two lads in such a crisis would have put to shame many an older man." Their extraordinary ordeal was later immortalized in "Two Soldier Boys of the Mexican War".

When the nation again found itself on the brink of civil war, Michael answered the call a second time. Following President Abraham Lincoln's appeal for 75,000 volunteers, he was again among the first to enlist, joining the 1st New Jersey Cavalry. Described in the regiment's official history as,

 

"perhaps more perfectly prepared for the field than any other in the army," the 1st New Jersey Cavalry would earn a reputation as one of the Union's finest mounted regiments.

 

Over the next four years he fought in at least 97 engagements, including First Bull Run, Second Bull Run, The Wilderness, Gettysburg, and the Appomattox Campaign, where he witnessed the closing days of the Civil War and the surrender of General Robert E. Lee's Army of Northern Virginia.

His extraordinary life would ultimately span nearly fifty years of military and law enforcement service, from the battlefields of Mexico and the Civil War to an astonishing 39 years, 7 months, and 11 days as a police officer in Paterson, New Jersey. He retired at the age of 77, leaving behind a legacy of nearly half a century devoted to serving his country and his community.

Michael's character was perhaps best described not by historians, but by someone whose family knew him throughout his life. Following the death of Captain James J. Butler on September 25, 1910, Butler's daughter, Phila Butler Bowman, paid tribute to the lifelong friends who had stood together through two wars:

 

"Michael Keeff, with James Butler, was one of the first four to set foot on Mexican soil at the beginning of the war. Both men were exponents of that patriotism which knows no sham, no insincerity. Captured during the Mexican war and questioned concerning the strength and the movements of the army, the wisdom and the loyalty of those two lads in such a crisis would have put to shame many an older man. To the day of their death they resembled each other in their unswerving devotion to the flag and their loyal allegiance to the country for which it stood. Comrades through two wars and through life, they left a record for courage, and that sort of manhood which should be an inspiration to the youth of today."

 

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Originals

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(17 year-old) Michael's letter home to his older brother John

Veracruz, Mexico

November 7, 1847

Dear John,

I received your kind letter of September 28th. Being occupied with a great deal of duty, I could not write sooner. The letter you sent me was lost out of my cap, and I forgot the address directions.

I am sorry to hear that David has been ill. Tell David, when you see him, that he must write to me.

A few days ago, a number of Mexicans came here from General Scott's army. It appears that many of these Mexicans had been prisoners at Perote Castle. General Scott released them, but seventy-six of them formed a band of ladrones (Spanish for robbers or bandits).

I have not received any letters from Maurice lately. If you see Maurice, please tell him so.

There is not much happening here. A few vessels have run ashore. The steamer Chase is ashore, and a three-masted schooner is also ashore.

There is some talk of our joining General Scott.

You mentioned that you were worried because you thought I had been wounded. Do not be concerned. Here in Veracruz, thank God, I am as safe and sound as ever.

I have been sick for a time, but I am better now.

Commodore Perry is staying ashore near our quarters.

Our regiment is quite comfortable, with good bunks and mosquito netting. Conditions are becoming healthier here now.

Hearing the call for parade, I must close.

 

No more at present from your obedient brother,

M. O'Keeffe

 

P.S. Dear John, I wish you would send some newspapers.

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(18-year-old) Michael's letter home to his older brother John

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East Pascagoula, Mississippi

September 17, 1848

Dear Brother,

I take my pen in hand to let you know that I am well.

Our regiment is preparing to leave for Texas and the Comanche frontier to prevent raids and attacks on the white settlements. I hear it is a healthy country.

You asked me to tell you where I have been since leaving New York. I left New York on October 1, 1845, and arrived at Jefferson Barracks on October 28. It is a beautiful place with quarters for two regiments.

We remained there until March 2, 1846, when we departed for Mexico. We arrived at Point Isabel on March 19 and remained there two days before crossing the Rio Grande. We marched to Brasitos, a small town near the mouth of the river, as part of the movement against Matamoros.

We built breastworks (defensive earth-and-log fortifications) in only two days before receiving orders to march on Matamoros. We reached the city the following afternoon. After briefly returning to Texas, we crossed back over the Rio Grande and marched to Reynosa, approximately sixty miles inland, a pleasant town situated on the river.

We then marched to Monterrey, where we fought for three days.

During that battle I nearly lost my napper (19th-century slang for "head") once to a cannon or musket ball and once to Mexican lancers (mounted soldiers armed with long spears). Fortunately, neither succeeded. One lancer got very close behind me before one of our men shot him through the heart.

From there we marched to Tampico and later sailed to Veracruz, where we remained for eight months. We then marched to Mexico City, staying about a week before moving on to Cuernavaca, a beautiful town roughly ninety miles away. We remained there about five weeks.

When word arrived that peace had been made between the United States and Mexico, we were ordered back toward the capital and eventually returned to Veracruz.

 

From Veracruz we sailed to New Orleans and then proceeded to Pascagoula, Mississippi, where we are currently stationed. We expect to leave for Texas soon.

I never received the newspapers you sent me; they never arrived.

No more at present from your affectionate brother,

Michael O'Keeffe

His timeline is remarkably detailed.

He essentially records his military route:

  • New York (Oct. 1845)

  • Jefferson Barracks, Missouri

  • Point Isabel, Texas

  • Crossing the Rio Grande

  • Matamoros

  • Reynosa

  • Monterrey

  • Tampico

  • Veracruz

  • Mexico City

  • Cuernavaca

  • Return to Veracruz

  • New Orleans

  • Pascagoula, Mississippi 1848_09-17

The Civil War

Once again in 1861 Michael stepped-up and enlisted in the US Army to answer President Lincoln’s urgent call for 75,000 volunteers. Michael fought through the entirety of the Civil War with the 1st New Jersey Cavalry, credited with fighting in at least 97 documented engagements, and at every major battle throughout the war including: Bull Run, Fredericksburg, Gettysburg, Custer's raid and was at Appomattox when Lee surrendered, and mustered out as a Lieutenant. He mustered out of Service in Vienna, VA. 

The Story Behind the "Keeffe" vs. O'Keeffe Name

During the Civil War, Michael O'Keeffe served alongside an officer, Captain Michael O'Keeffe. With two men bearing the same name, military correspondence, official records, and personal mail were frequently confused or delivered to the wrong person, resulting in delays and misplaced communications.
 

To avoid the constant mix-ups, Michael began using the simplified surname "Keeff." That spelling remained through the Civil War before gradually evolving into the present-day form, "Keeffe." While it solved one problem, it created another—making genealogy research more than 150 years later extremely challenging.
 

The spelling changed, but the family's legacy of service did not.

Camp Princeton, Arlington Heights, Va.
July 16th 1861

My Dear Wife,

I have just received the 14th that has just come to hand and was very glad to hear that you had enjoyed yourself, for I have not seen Jim, or any of the other boys since they first came here...

I expect to see them one of these days. One of the men in our camp yesterday, and I told him to tell Jim and the other boys that I know, if to come into our camp, as I would not have a chance to go to theirs... We are going home in two or three days, and I would not have a chance to see them.

 

My drummer, the one that I sent the first bundle home with, has taken a pencil sketch of me, as I was laying on my bunk in my tent on Sunday, and I will enclose it to you, and you must keep it until my return... The photograph of the features may not be true, but the rest is good. Give my respects to all the folks...

 

Kiss all the children and tell them they will probably see me in the side of two weeks.

My best wishes to Lizzie...

 

Good bye.

God bless you all.

From your husband,

M. Keeffe

and father

  

P.S. Answer immediately.

Direct as before, as it will follow me.

 

Kiss the children for me and too

My daughter that I have something nice for her in the shape of a Book with Photographs of all the principal places In Washington Buildings and all of the Capital Buildings with a history of the city...

 

* Jim was Michael's nephew, the son of his brother Maurice O'Keeffe.

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Actual document promoting Michael to First Lieutenant on July 18, 1865

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Another remarkable connection emerged during Shawn's genealogical research. Historical records show that Michael Keeffe mustered out of military service in Vienna, Virginia, following the Civil War. More than 130 years later, Shawn would unknowingly live and work in the same community, only discovering that connection years after he had moved away.

Unlike many ancestral discoveries, Michael was not merely a name on a family tree. Shawn had long known of Michael's military service during both the Mexican American War and the Civil War, as well as his subsequent four-decade career as a police officer. Throughout his own law enforcement career, Shawn carried Michael's photograph as a reminder of duty, sacrifice, and public service.

The discovery of Vienna's connection added a deeply personal dimension to that history. While living in Northern Virginia, Shawn frequently visited historic Civil War sites, including First Battle of Bull Run battlefield, where Michael had served more than a century earlier. An avid cyclist, he also spent countless hours riding the Washington & Old Dominion Trail through Vienna and the surrounding communities.

Only years later did Shawn learn that Michael had mustered out of service in Vienna on July 24, 1865, the very town where he had lived and worked. While it is impossible to know the exact route Michael traveled after the war, the realization that their lives had intersected with the same community more than a century apart was both humbling and profound.

For Shawn, the discovery served as a reminder that history is not confined to books and archives. Sometimes it exists in the places we call home, the roads we travel, and the communities that quietly connect one generation to the next. What began as genealogical research became a tangible link between two men separated by more than a century yet connected by a shared commitment to service and an unexpected bond to Vienna, Virginia.

After serving in two wars,, Michael’s call to service was not over. Michael joined the Paterson, NJ police department and shortly after would be promoted to the rank of Sergeant. Michael walked a beat until he was 75 years old, and after dedicating 39.5 years of service to Paterson, he would finally retire at 77 with a spotless record and a reputation as a "Christian gentleman of unimpeachable character."

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